git —version — Insert the missing part of the command to check which version of Git (if any) is installed
git init — Initialize Git on the current folder
git config user.name — Set the user name for the current repository
git status — Check the status of the Git
git add index.html — Add index.html to the Staging Enviornment
git add -A — Stage all new, modified, and deleted files. Use the shorthand command
git commit -m «First release!» — Commit the changes to the current repository with the message «First release!»
git status —short — Check the compact version of the status for repository
git commit -a -m «New line added» — Commit the updated files directly, skipping the staging environment
git log — View the history of commits for the repository
git status -help — Show the possible options for the status command in command line
git help —all — Show all git possible commands in command line
git branch hello-world-images — Create a new branch called hello-world-images
git branch — List the existing branches
git checkout — Move to the hello-world-images branch
git checkout -b hello-you — Create, and move to a new branch with the name hello-you
git merge hello-you — Merge the hello-you branch with the current branch
git branch -d hello-you — Remove the hello-you branch from the local repository
git remote add origin https://github.com/x/y.git — Add a remote repository as an origin
pull is a combination of fetch and then merge
git fetch origin — Get all the change history of the origin for this branch
git merge origin/master — Merge the current branch with the branch master, on origin
git pull origin — Update the current branch from its origin using a single command
git push origin — push the current branch to its default remote origin
git branch -a — List all local and remote branches of the current Git
git branch -r — List only remote branches of the current Git
git clone https://abc.com/x/y.git — Clone the repository: https://abc.com/x/y.git to your local Git
git clone https://abc.com/x/y.git newlife — Clone the repository https://abc.com/x/y.git to a folder named «newlife«
git remote rename origin upstream — Rename the origin remote to upstream
*.temp — In .gitignore add a line to ignore all .temp files
temp/ — In .gitignore add a line to ignore all files in any directory named temp
temp?.log — In .gitignore add a single line to ignore all files named temp1.log, temp2.log, and temp3.log
*.log
!main.log — In .gitignore, ignore all .log files, except main.log
git remote add ssh-origin git@abc.com:x/y.git — Add a new remote named ssh-origin connecting to x/y.git on abc.com using SSH
git remote set-url origin git@abc.com:x/y.git — Replace the remote URL for origin with x/y.git on abc.com using SSH
git log —oneline — Show the log of the repository, showing just 1 line per commit
git revert HEAD — revert the latest commit
git revert HEAD —no-edit — revert the latest commit, skipping the commit message editor
git revert HEAD~1 — revert the two last commits
git reset abc1234 — reset to the commit with the hash abc1234
git commit —amend -m «Updated index» — Amend the previous commit to with the message "Updated index"